Sunday, 14 April 2019

Alberta Election 2019, Part 2: the Centre-Left


The New Democratic Party of Alberta

                Nobody can say that the NDP were going to have an easy path to re-election. Only the most diehard partisans even argued that the chances for their re-election were good. Polling before the writ placed the NDP as the choice of less than a third of Albertans – still a historically strong showing for the provincial NDP, to be sure, but a rather toothless amount of support against the massive public support for the UCP. One-third of support doesn’t translate to a third of the seats; the NDP looked at the possibility of being a rather small big fish in a barely bigger opposition pond.

                Further, the Alberta Party and the Liberals would not just go away, potentially drawing support away from the NDP in many key ridings.

                However, the NDP embarked on the campaign outwardly aiming to win. A strong campaign, with some good fortune in terms of the strength and distribution of support, could still mean an either strong opposition, or even a narrowly won victory. Anaemic campaigns by their opponents might even translate to gains to make up for losses elsewhere.

Prospects

                The NDP would need a very strong campaign, mixed with some good fortune, to retain government. At the beginning of the campaign, however, the NDP were looking at the following:

  • -          Winning most of the seats within the city of Edmonton;
  • -          Retaining a handful of seats outside of Edmonton;
  • -          Retaining much of their voter support from the previous election; and
  • -          Forming the opposition to the government.

The Campaign

                The NDP campaign has not had the strong campaign it needed to completely close the lead the UCP had over them at the beginning. However, they have been aided by relatively poor campaigns from the UCP an even the Alberta Party. Accordingly, they have accrued support throughout the campaign. It is uncertain how much this added support will translate into seats. It is unlikely that it is enough to form the government, but now the NDP looks like it could form the strongest opposition to a government in Alberta since the Liberals in 1993.

Likely Results

-          The NDP will win 25-33 seats in the election; of these
o   They will win the majority of the seats in the city of Edmonton, possibly sweeping them;
o   They will win anywhere from 5-10 of the seats in Calgary, particularly along Crowchild Trail (traditionally Liberal seats) and in North-Central and Northeast Calgary.
o   They will likely hold on to a few seats outside of the big cities, particularly Lethbridge-West.
-          In terms of placement in the election results, the NDP can expect
o   To maintain vote shares relative to their results in 2015
o   Form the opposition in the legislature.

The Alberta Liberals

                The Alberta Liberal party comes here, in third place, by virtue of having received more votes in the last election than the parties that follows. However, that vote total, counted on May 5, 2015, does nothing to represent the terrible momentum and events that belied the Alberta Liberals in the succeeding four years, not mention the previous seven, which had seen their share of the vote collapse from 25% to 4%. 

                Their one seat in the legislature placed them in a tie with the Alberta Party and Freedom Conservatives. However, their one MLA, the respected David Swann, finally decided to take his well-earned retirement, something neither Greg Clark of the Alberta Party or Derek Fildebrandt were prepared to do.

                Further, his resignation brought about an embarrassing leadership contest, between the Johnny-come-lately and eventual, narrow winner David Khan, and current Alberta Party operative Kerry Cundal, who ran on the platform of merging the Alberta Liberals with the Alberta Party. Less than two thousand votes were cast, resulting in a narrow victory for Khan and the Liberal diehards.

                Following this landmark leadership contest, the Liberals had byelection to make Don Quixote proud. With Jason Kenney returning to Alberta from Ottawa to seek a seat, long-term PC MLA Dave Rodney resigned to offer him his riding, one of the safest in the province. The Liberals, for some reason, decided to make a statement and poured a significant amount of their capital into the byelection, with Liberal leader Khan running against the favourite, Kenney, and coming in third.

                They entered the 2019 election with very little momentum, a poor fundraising situation, and almost no media profile. The Liberals were able to scrape together 50-something candidates across the province for the election (generally in the south), but they will undoubtedly be content if the leader, Khan, retains their last, Calgary-Mountainview, seat.

Prospects

                Were the Liberals to enjoy a strong campaign, they could probably hope for the following:
  • -          A win in Calgary-Mountainview; and
  • -          An increase in vote totals (62,153) and share (4.19%) from 2015.
The Campaign

                David Khan arguably had the best debate performance of any of the party leaders in the Leader’s Debate. However, this, and a number of high-profile policy proposals, have done nothing to increase their odds of success or survival. Polls consistently place them below their 2015 vote share of 4% - often as low as 1% of intended voters, and that’s even with David Khan competitive in Calgary-Mountainview. However, he seems to be polling in third – albeit a strong third – but third nonetheless. A loss here, and that bad, likely signals the death of the party, as unlike the 1970s (when they had no seats), they were at least the strongest progressive voice in town. With the NDP becoming the established progressive party, this is no longer the case, and the reason for their existence disappears.

Likely Results
-          Alberta Liberals will win zero seats in the election.
o   David Khan will come in third in Calgary-Mountainview. This will be their highest placement province-wide.
-          Share of the vote, in proportional and absolute terms, will continue its decline.

The Alberta Party

                The election of Greg Clark in 2015 was a watershed moment. A new political party took on a government cabinet minister, in a safe seat, and handily defeated them. Then, that new MLA proved to be one of the hardest working people in the Legislature. His feats of promotion, for example, giving interviews in Calgary and Edmonton the same day, made the Alberta Party the most hyped political party in the province – even more than the UCP. MLAs were crossing the floor to join it – MacPherson from the NDP, Fraser from the PCs, and there were rumours of more to come. Then it all got thrown away.

                “Capitalizing” on their momentum, the Alberta Party decided a leadership convention was just the thing to raise party profile and fundraising further. Clark was out. Kara Levis, Rick Fraser (who referred to the event by accident as the PC leadership), and Stephen Mandel, were in. The latter won, and witnessed all the momentum the party possessed disappear. 

                In the succeeding years, Mandel has been taking a knee when he hasn’t been going through the motions. The Party profile steadily diminished to the point where the Alberta Party began the election having basically taken a weak third place from the Liberal Party in preference, but only because they had shed more supporters than the Alberta Party!

                That said, this election, the Alberta Party was running a candidate in every riding, and were getting much more coverage than the other fringe parties. They stand to grow in the coming election. They must hope it’s enough.

Prospects
                With a strong campaign and some luck, the Alberta Party could look forward to:
-          Winning two seats (Clark and Mandel);
-          Expanding share of the vote to double digits;
-          Strong third, or even second place showings throughout the province; and
-          Eventual merger with the Alberta Liberals.

The Campaign

                Unfortunately for the Alberta Party, the campaign was a continuation of the inertia of the post-leadership-convention days. Mandel was largely unable to recapture the attention that Clark once had, though the Leader’s Debate brought the party a decent amount of attention. Alienation from the UCP and NDP, anger and dissatisfaction among voters have undoubtedly raised the Alberta Party’s fortunes in the latter half of the campaign, as shown in polling. However, this growing support is far too little create growth (in seats), no less secure Greg Clark’s re-election. However, Greg Clark probably will be re-elected, and he’s the right person to harness whatever goodwill and momentum the Alberta Party has after the election.

Likely Results

-          Greg Clark will be re-elected in Calgary-Elbow;
-          Share of the vote will go up vs. 2015 (they got 2.29%, and didn’t run in every riding. This is pretty much a certainty);
-          Stephen Mandel resigns as leader.

No comments:

Post a Comment